Inflation in the euro area jumped to a three-year high of 4% in October, a flash estimate showed on Wednesday

The reading is in line with the expectations of economists polled by Reuters and was up from 3.8% in September. Officials said the increase was largely due to surging energy costs, with energy inflation rising to 20.8% from 18.9% in September. Europe, a net energy importer, is vulnerable to external energy shocks and has seen prices rise steadily since the start of the Iran war. October marked the first time inflation in the euro zone has hit or exceeded the 4% threshold since Sept. 2023's reading of 4.3%.